Can Security Guards Carry Guns in Florida? A Comprehensive Guide for West Palm Beach

Security services play a crucial role in protecting businesses, residential communities, and public spaces. If you’re considering hiring security guards or pursuing a career in the industry in West Palm Beach, Florida, you may be wondering: Can security guards carry guns in Florida? With Ali Private Investigator Tampa, this guide provides in-depth insights into Florida’s firearm laws for security personnel, licensing requirements, and what businesses in West Palm Beach need to know.

Understanding Florida’s Laws on Armed Security Guards

Florida law allows security guards to carry firearms, but strict regulations are in place to ensure public safety. The Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services (FDACS) oversees the licensing and training of armed security guards under Chapter 493 of the Florida Statutes.

To legally carry a gun while working as a security officer, individuals must obtain a Class G Security License, which is an additional credential beyond the standard Class D Security License (unarmed security). Without a Class G license, a security guard cannot carry a firearm while on duty.

Requirements for an Armed Security Guard License in Florida

To become an armed security guard in Florida, candidates must meet the following requirements:

1. Obtain a Class D License: Before applying for a Class G license, security professionals must first secure a Class D Security License, which requires 40 hours of training covering legal responsibilities, emergency response, patrol techniques, and public relations.
2. Complete Firearm Training: A Class G License requires an additional 28 hours of firearms training from a state-approved facility. This course covers:
   • Firearm safety and handling
   • Florida gun laws
   • Liability issues
   • Marksmanship training on a .380, 9mm, .357, .40, or .45 caliber handgun (approved firearms)
3. Pass a Background Check: All applicants must undergo a thorough background check, including fingerprinting and a review of their criminal history.
4. Meet Age and Citizenship Requirements: Applicants must be at least 18 years old and either U.S. citizens or legal residents.
5. Pass a Psychological Evaluation (If Required by Employer): Some security firms in West Palm Beach may require additional psychological assessments for armed security roles.

Where Armed Security Guards Can Work in West Palm Beach

West Palm Beach is home to various businesses, gated communities, shopping centers, and event venues that require security services. Armed security guards are commonly employed at:

• Gated Communities & HOAs: High-end neighborhoods in areas like The Island, Ibis, and Breakers West often employ armed security for added protection.
• Banks & Financial Institutions: Locations in Downtown West Palm Beach and along Okeechobee Boulevard frequently require armed security.
• Retail & Shopping Centers: High-traffic areas like The Square (formerly CityPlace) and Palm Beach Outlets benefit from armed security for theft prevention.
• Corporate Offices & Hotels: Businesses in Rosemary Square and Clematis Street utilize armed security for executive protection.
• Special Events & Nightclubs: Security guards at venues like the Kravis Center or Respectable Street ensure public safety during high-profile events.

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Responsibilities of an Armed Security Guard

Armed security guards in West Palm Beach must adhere to strict guidelines while on duty. Their primary responsibilities include:

• Deterring Criminal Activity: The presence of an armed guard can discourage potential threats.
• Responding to Emergencies: Guards must act quickly in case of theft, trespassing, or violent incidents.
• Patrolling Properties: Ensuring the safety of employees, residents, and guests at designated locations.
• Following Legal Protocols: Security guards can only use force when legally justified, and lethal force is a last resort.
• Maintaining Firearm Proficiency: License holders must complete annual firearms training to maintain their Class G license.

Can Armed Security Guards Make Arrests?

In Florida, security guards do not have the same authority as police officers. However, under the Florida citizen’s arrest law, armed security personnel can detain individuals suspected of committing a crime on private property. In such cases, they must immediately call local law enforcement—typically the West Palm Beach Police Department (WPBPD) or the Palm Beach County Sheriff’s Office (PBSO)—to handle the situation.

Firearm Restrictions for Security Guards in Florida

Even with a Class G license, security guards in Florida must comply with specific firearm regulations:

• Only Approved Firearms Are Allowed: Security personnel may only carry a firearm that has been authorized by their employer and falls within the permitted calibers.
• Guns Must Be Holstered While on Duty: Open carry is prohibited, except while actively working as a licensed security officer.
• No Off-Duty Firearm Carrying: The Class G license only permits firearm use during working hours. To carry a concealed firearm off-duty, security guards must obtain a separate Florida Concealed Weapon License (CWL).
• Gun-Free Zones Apply: Even licensed security personnel must comply with gun-free zones such as federal buildings and schools unless specifically assigned to work there.

How to Find a Licensed Armed Security Guard in West Palm Beach

If you need armed security services in West Palm Beach, it’s essential to hire a licensed and experienced professional. When choosing a security firm, look for:

• State Licensing & Compliance: Verify that the company employs only Class G-certified officers.
• Experience & Reputation: Established security firms with experience in West Palm Beach’s commercial and residential sectors offer better reliability.
• Insurance & Liability Coverage: Reputable security providers carry liability insurance to protect clients.
• Training & Firearms Proficiency: Ensure security guards receive ongoing training beyond the minimum state requirements.

Conclusion: Should You Hire Armed Security in West Palm Beach?

The decision to hire armed security guards in West Palm Beach depends on your specific security needs. Businesses and residential communities requiring higher levels of protection can benefit from licensed armed guards, provided they follow Florida’s strict licensing regulations.

By understanding Florida’s laws on armed security, including the Class G license requirements and legal restrictions, businesses and individuals can make informed decisions about hiring security personnel in West Palm Beach, Florida.

For the latest updates on security laws and training requirements, visit the Florida Department of Agriculture and Consumer Services website or consult with a local security firm in Palm Beach County.